Revision as of 14:20, 29 August 2009

This documents the boot process in Gentoo Linux.

Obtaining a log of the boot messages

This is actually difficult. dmesg will give you a log of the kernel messages, and emerging a log system (and activating it, you need to add the init script to a runlevel) will also give you some information. But getting a complete log of the init scripts messages is hard.

You can still get some information by editing /etc/conf.d/rc, changing RC_BOOTLOG="yes" and emerging the package showconsole. The log file will be written to /var/log/boot.msg. But it will miss some parts of the boot process - that's normal.

If udev is activating services you don't want (and possibly also loading kernel modules), try to change RC_COLDPLUG value in /etc/conf.d/rc (and possibly RC_HOTPLUG too).

Filesystems listed in /etc/fstab are either mounted by the localmount script, or if they are considered network filesystems, by the netmount script. The list of filesystems considered network are in the variable NET_FS_LIST, normally defined in /sbin/functions.sh. You can override it in /etc/conf.d/localmount and /etc/conf.d/netmount.

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 * If udev is activating services you don't want (and possibly also loading kernel modules), try to change RC_COLDPLUG value in /etc/conf.d/rc (and possibly RC_HOTPLUG too).
+= Mounting filesystems =
+* Filesystems listed in /etc/fstab are either mounted by the localmount script, or if they are considered network filesystems, by the netmount script. The list of filesystems considered network are in the variable NET_FS_LIST, normally defined in /sbin/functions.sh. You can override it in /etc/conf.d/localmount and /etc/conf.d/netmount.